Common signs include limping, sudden rear leg lameness, difficulty rising, reluctance to exercise, toe-touching, or decreased activity. Cruciate ligament injuries are one of the most common orthopedic conditions in dogs.

TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) is a surgical procedure commonly used to treat cranial cruciate ligament injuries in dogs. It changes the biomechanics of the knee to improve stability and function after ligament rupture.

Limping can result from injuries, arthritis, ligament tears, fractures, joint disease, infections, or other orthopedic conditions. A veterinary examination and diagnostic imaging can help determine the cause.

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap moves out of its normal position. This condition is common in many small-breed dogs and can cause intermittent limping, discomfort, and arthritis if left untreated.

Not all lumps are cancerous, but any new or changing mass should be evaluated by a veterinarian. Diagnostic testing may be recommended to determine whether removal is appropriate.

You should monitor your pet for swelling, redness, discharge, loss of appetite, excessive pain, lethargy, vomiting, or incision complications. Contact your veterinarian if you have any concerns during recovery.